Which of the following is NOT true about comprehension instruction?
a) Skills for both the word-recognition and language comprehension parts of the Simple View are necessary for reading comprehension.
b) If students have significant background knowledge about a topic in text, they will not need comprehension strategies.
c) Instruction for comprehension can be organized into four main components: vocabulary, background knowledge, strategies, text structure.
d) Comprehension is an active process that requires an intentional and thoughtful interaction between the reader and the text.