Intro to World War I

Directions: Define the following vocabulary terms.

Vocabulary Term
Definition
Alliances


Allied Powers


Biplane


Central Powers


Chemical warfare


Dogfight


Draft


Nationalism


Propaganda


Trench warfare


Western Front




Reading Comprehension Assignment: The Causes and Events Leading to World War I
Introduction: The outbreak of World War I, also known as the Great War, was a significant historical event that reshaped the global landscape. Understanding the complex factors that contributed to this conflict is crucial in comprehending its impact on the world. In this reading comprehension assignment, we will delve into the causes and events that led to the outbreak of World War I.
Body: World War I was sparked by a myriad of factors, both long-term and immediate. The alliance system in Europe, militarism, imperialism, and nationalism all played pivotal roles in escalating tensions among the major powers. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary by a Bosnian Serb nationalist in June 1914 acted as the immediate catalyst that triggered the war.
Causes of World War I:
Alliance System: The intricate web of alliances between European powers created a delicate balance of power that, when disrupted, led to a domino effect of declarations of war.
Militarism: The arms race among nations and the glorification of military power fueled aggressive behaviors and heightened hostilities.
Imperialism: Competition for colonies and resources intensified rivalries between European powers, leading to conflicts over territories.
Nationalism: Strong feelings of national pride and identity exacerbated tensions, especially in regions with ethnic diversity.
Events Leading to World War I:
Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand: The assassination in Sarajevo on June 28, 1914, was a pivotal event that set off a chain reaction of diplomatic failures and military mobilizations.
July Crisis: The series of ultimatums and declarations of war between European powers in the aftermath of the assassination heightened the brinkmanship and escalation towards war.
Outbreak of War: With the declaration of war by various nations in August 1914, the conflict expanded beyond a regional dispute into a full-scale global conflagration.
Directions: After reading the passage above, answer the following questions.
1. What were the main factors contributing to the outbreak of World War I?




2. How did the alliance system in Europe contribute to the escalation of tensions?




3. Why was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand significant in triggering the war?




4. Discuss the role of nationalism in fueling the conflicts leading to World War I?




5. What events unfolded during the July Crisis that heightened the likelihood of war?