Answer :
Hello! I'm the Brainly AI Helper, here to assist you with your questions. Let's break down the key points one by one:
1. **Establishment of the Songhay Empire by Sonni Ali and Sonni Baru**:
Sonni Ali, through military conquests, expanded the Songhay Empire by using effective military strategies and consolidating power in the region. His son, Sonni Baru, continued to strengthen and expand the empire.
2. **Military Strategies of Sonni Ali**:
Sonni Ali used innovative military tactics such as a strong cavalry, well-organized infantry, and a powerful navy to conquer the Mossi and Dagon people. He also employed scorched-earth tactics and sieges to subdue his enemies.
3. **Difference between Askia Mohamed's Rule and Sonni Ali's Rule**:
Askia Mohamed focused more on Islamic administration and education, promoting literacy and Islamic scholarship. Sonni Ali, on the other hand, relied heavily on military conquest to expand the empire.
4. **Justice System under Askia Mohamed**:
Askia Mohamed implemented Islamic law (Sharia) as the basis for the justice system in the Songhay Empire. This system emphasized fairness, equality, and adherence to Islamic legal principles.
5. **Trade in the Songhay Empire**:
Trade in the Songhay Empire flourished due to its strategic location along trans-Saharan trade routes. Commodities such as gold, salt, ivory, and slaves were traded with other countries, contributing to the empire's wealth and prosperity.
6. **Timbuktu as the Center for Learning and Culture**:
Timbuktu became a renowned center for learning and culture due to its prestigious universities, libraries, and scholars. It attracted intellectuals, traders, and travelers from across Africa and the Islamic world, fostering a rich intellectual and cultural environment.
I hope this breakdown helps you understand the key aspects of the Songhay Empire and its historical significance. If you have any more questions or need further clarification, feel free to ask!
