Answer :
During heatwaves caused by rising global temperatures, there are several vulnerable populations at higher risk due to their susceptibility to extreme heat. Some of these populations include:
1. **Elderly individuals**: Older adults are more vulnerable to heat-related illnesses due to decreased ability to regulate body temperature and underlying health conditions.
2. **Children**: Infants, young children, and adolescents are at higher risk during heatwaves as their bodies heat up faster than adults, and they may not be able to communicate their discomfort effectively.
3. **Individuals with chronic health conditions**: People with chronic diseases such as heart conditions, respiratory problems, diabetes, or obesity are more susceptible to heat-related illnesses and complications.
4. **Low-income individuals**: Those living in poverty may have limited access to air conditioning, proper housing insulation, or cooling centers, increasing their risk during extreme heat events.
5. **Homeless population**: Homeless individuals face challenges in finding shelter and access to water during heatwaves, putting them at a higher risk of heat-related illnesses.
6. **Outdoor workers**: People working in outdoor occupations such as construction workers, agricultural laborers, and utility maintenance workers are at increased risk of heat stress due to prolonged exposure to high temperatures.
7. **Isolated individuals**: People who live alone or lack a support system may be at higher risk during heatwaves as they may not receive assistance in case of heat-related emergencies.
It is crucial for communities and authorities to implement heatwave preparedness plans and strategies to protect these vulnerable populations during extreme heat events. Education, awareness, and access to resources such as cooling centers and hydration are essential in mitigating the risks associated with heatwaves.
