Answer :
The correct surgical term that means excision of the uterus is "hysterectomy." Here's why:
1. "Hyster" refers to the uterus, so when it is combined with "-ectomy," which means surgical removal, it forms "hysterectomy."
2. Let's break down the other options to understand why they are not the correct answers:
- "Oophor" refers to the ovaries, so "oophorectomy" means the removal of ovaries, not the uterus.
- "Hymen" is a thin membrane covering the opening of the vagina, so "hymenectomy" is the removal of the hymen, not the uterus.
- "Mast" pertains to the breast, so "mastectomy" is the removal of the breast tissue, not the uterus.
In summary, the term "hysterectomy" specifically refers to the surgical removal of the uterus, making it the correct answer in this context.
