On January 2, 2018, Amarillo Enterprises, Inc., paid $225,600 for equipment used in manufacturing automotive supplies. In addition to the basic purchase price, the company paid $400 for transportation charges, $1,100 for insurance for the equipment while in transit, $11,100 sales tax, and $1,800 for a special platform on which to place the equipment in the plant. Management of Amarillo Enterprises, Inc., estimates that the equipment will remain in service for five years and have a residual value of $20,000. The equipment will produce 50,000 units the first year, with annual production decreasing by 5,000 units during each of the next four years (i.e., 45,000 units in year 2; 40,000 units in year 3; and so on, for a total of 200,000 units). In trying to decide which depreciation method to use, Amarillo Enterprises, Inc., requested a depreciation schedule for each of the three depreciation methods (straight-line, units of production, and double-declining balance).
1. For each depreciation method, prepare a depreciation schedule showing asset cost, depreciation expense, accumulated depreciation, and asset book value for each year of the asset's life. For the units of production method, round depreciation per unit to three decimal places.
Before completing the straight-line depreciation schedule, calculate the straight-line depreciation rate.



Answer :

To calculate the straight-line depreciation rate, we first need to determine the depreciable cost of the equipment, which is the difference between the cost of the equipment and its estimated residual value.

Cost of equipment:
Purchase price: $225,600
Transportation charges: $400
Insurance: $1,100
Sales tax: $11,100
Special platform: $1,800
Total cost of equipment: $241,000

Residual value: $20,000

Depreciable cost = Total cost of equipment - Residual value
Depreciable cost = $241,000 - $20,000
Depreciable cost = $221,000

The depreciable cost of the equipment is $221,000.

Next, we calculate the straight-line depreciation rate using the formula:

Straight-line depreciation rate = (1 / Useful life) * 100%

Given that the useful life of the equipment is 5 years, we have:

Straight-line depreciation rate = (1 / 5) * 100%
Straight-line depreciation rate = 0.20 * 100%
Straight-line depreciation rate = 20%

Now, we can prepare the depreciation schedule for the straight-line method:

| Year | Asset Cost | Depreciation Expense | Accumulated Depreciation | Asset Book Value |
|------|------------|----------------------|--------------------------|------------------|
| 1 | $241,000 | $44,200 | $44,200 | $196,800 |
| 2 | $241,000 | $44,200 | $88,400 | $152,600 |
| 3 | $241,000 | $44,200 | $132,600 | $108,400 |
| 4 | $241,000 | $44,200 | $176,800 | $64,200 |
| 5 | $241,000 | $44,200 | $221,000 | $20,000 |

The straight-line depreciation expense per year is calculated as the depreciable cost divided by the useful life:

Depreciation expense = Depreciable cost / Useful life
Depreciation expense = $221,000 / 5
Depreciation expense = $44,200

This amount is consistent for each year of the asset's life, as shown in the depreciation schedule.

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