Answer :
Certainly! Here's a clear and concise explanation of the difference between dependent and independent events along with two examples of each:
1. **Dependent Events**:
- **Definition**: Dependent events are events where the outcome of the first event affects the outcome of the second event.
- **Example 1**: Drawing cards from a deck without replacement. If you draw a card and do not replace it, the probability of drawing a certain type of card changes for the second draw based on what was drawn first.
- **Example 2**: Choosing colored marbles from a bag without replacement. If you pick a red marble, the probability of picking another red marble decreases since there are now fewer red marbles in the bag.
2. **Independent Events**:
- **Definition**: Independent events are events where the outcome of one event does not affect the outcome of the other event.
- **Example 1**: Flipping a coin and rolling a dice. The result of the coin flip does not impact the outcome of the dice roll, as they are unrelated events.
- **Example 2**: Drawing cards from a deck with replacement. If you draw a card and then replace it, the probabilities for each draw remain constant since the deck is unchanged after each draw.
Understanding the distinction between dependent and independent events is crucial in probability theory, as it helps in calculating probabilities accurately based on the relationship between events.
