Answer :
Answer: Johnson Debt Default Act (1934): The act prohibited loans to countries that had not paid off previous war debts to the United States, reflecting a desire to avoid entanglement in international affairs.
Neutrality Acts (1935-1937): These acts aimed to prevent the U.S. from becoming involved in foreign conflicts by imposing an embargo on arms sales to belligerent nations and prohibiting American citizens from traveling on belligerent ships.
Munich Agreement (1938): The U.S. did not participate in the agreement, reflecting a policy of non-intervention in European affairs.
Neutrality Act of 1939: This act extended the arms embargo and required warring nations to pay cash for non-military goods, further distancing the U.S. from international conflicts.
Explanation: Here's a breakdown of the events in chronological order along with their explanations:
Johnson Debt Default Act (1934): This act, passed in 1934, prohibited loans to countries that had not paid off previous war debts to the United States. It reflected a desire to avoid entanglement in international affairs, particularly European conflicts arising from World War I. By limiting financial involvement with other nations, the U.S. aimed to maintain a position of neutrality and isolationism.
Neutrality Acts (1935-1937): A series of Neutrality Acts were passed between 1935 and 1937 in response to growing tensions in Europe and Asia. These acts aimed to prevent the United States from being drawn into foreign conflicts. The acts imposed an embargo on arms sales to belligerent nations and prohibited American citizens from traveling on belligerent ships. These measures were intended to keep the U.S. out of entanglements that could lead to war.
Munich Agreement (1938): In 1938, the Munich Agreement was negotiated among Germany, Britain, France, and Italy, leading to the annexation of the Sudetenland by Nazi Germany. The United States did not participate in this agreement, opting to stay out of European affairs. This event further demonstrated U.S. isolationism and reluctance to intervene in foreign conflicts, even as tensions in Europe escalated.
Neutrality Act of 1939: The Neutrality Act of 1939, passed in response to the outbreak of World War II in Europe, extended the arms embargo and required warring nations to pay cash for non-military goods. This legislation aimed to distance the United States from international conflicts by imposing strict limitations on trade with belligerent nations. It underscored the U.S. commitment to isolationism even as global tensions intensified.
These events collectively illustrate the trajectory of U.S. isolationism during the 1930s, marked by a series of legislative measures and policy decisions aimed at avoiding involvement in foreign conflicts.
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