Answer :
The factors that encourage residents to settle in cities are often categorized into two main types:
1. Pull Factors:
- These are positive aspects or attractions that draw people to urban areas.
- Examples of pull factors include better job opportunities, access to quality education and healthcare facilities, cultural attractions, diverse entertainment options, and a higher standard of living compared to rural areas.
2. Push Factors:
- These are negative aspects or circumstances that push people away from rural areas towards cities.
- Push factors can include limited job prospects, lack of essential services, lower quality of life, fewer recreational opportunities, and inadequate infrastructure in rural regions.
So, in the context of the question, the factors that encourage residents to settle in cities are referred to as "pull factors" (Option C). These are the reasons that attract individuals to urban areas and play a significant role in urbanization trends worldwide.
