Answer :
In a society that relies solely on oral traditions to preserve history, the most likely situation that would occur is option A: A village elder memorizes a poem about a great battle and recites it to young children.
Explanation:
1. Oral traditions involve passing down historical information, stories, and cultural practices through spoken words rather than written records.
2. In this scenario, the village elder plays a crucial role as a repository of historical knowledge by memorizing and reciting a poem about a significant event like a great battle.
3. By reciting the poem to young children, the elder ensures that the history and lessons contained in the poem are passed on to the next generation.
4. This process helps in preserving the historical narrative, cultural values, and traditions of the society without relying on written documents or journals.
Option B, where a priest writes a journal entry describing his journeys to churches in different countries, does not align with a society that primarily relies on oral traditions for preserving history. Written records like journal entries are not part of oral traditions and represent a different method of recording historical events compared to oral storytelling.
Explanation:
1. Oral traditions involve passing down historical information, stories, and cultural practices through spoken words rather than written records.
2. In this scenario, the village elder plays a crucial role as a repository of historical knowledge by memorizing and reciting a poem about a significant event like a great battle.
3. By reciting the poem to young children, the elder ensures that the history and lessons contained in the poem are passed on to the next generation.
4. This process helps in preserving the historical narrative, cultural values, and traditions of the society without relying on written documents or journals.
Option B, where a priest writes a journal entry describing his journeys to churches in different countries, does not align with a society that primarily relies on oral traditions for preserving history. Written records like journal entries are not part of oral traditions and represent a different method of recording historical events compared to oral storytelling.