14) Larry asks his sister to pick
a number from 1 to 20. What is
the probability, in decimal form,
that his sister will pick a number
greater than 13?



Answer :

To determine the probability that Larry's sister will pick a number greater than 13 from the range of 1 to 20, we need to follow a series of steps:

1. Identify the total number of possible outcomes:

Larry's sister can pick any of the 20 numbers from 1 to 20. Therefore, the total number of possible outcomes is 20.

2. Identify the number of favorable outcomes:

The favorable outcomes are the numbers greater than 13. These numbers are 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, and 20. Therefore, there are 7 favorable outcomes.

3. Calculate the probability:

Probability is calculated as the number of favorable outcomes divided by the total number of possible outcomes. Using the identified numbers:
[tex]\[ \text{Probability} = \frac{\text{Number of favorable outcomes}}{\text{Total number of possible outcomes}} \][/tex]

Plugging in the values:
[tex]\[ \text{Probability} = \frac{7}{20} \][/tex]

4. Convert the fraction to decimal form:

To convert the fraction [tex]\(\frac{7}{20}\)[/tex] to a decimal, you perform the division:
[tex]\[ \frac{7}{20} = 0.35 \][/tex]

So, the probability that Larry's sister will pick a number greater than 13 is [tex]\(0.35\)[/tex].

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