Answer :

During the Industrial Revolution, political reforms were implemented to improve working conditions for various groups of people. Some of the key groups that benefited from these reforms include:

1. Factory Workers: Political reforms aimed to regulate working hours, child labor, and improve safety conditions in factories. For example, the Factory Acts in the UK restricted the number of hours children could work and introduced safety measures.

2. Women: Reforms also focused on improving working conditions for women in factories. They aimed to address issues such as long working hours, low wages, and poor working conditions that disproportionately affected female workers during that time.

3. Trade Unions: Political reforms allowed the formation and recognition of trade unions, giving workers a collective voice to negotiate for better wages, working hours, and conditions. This empowerment helped workers, including factory workers and miners, to advocate for their rights effectively.

Overall, political reforms during the Industrial Revolution played a crucial role in addressing the harsh working conditions faced by various groups of people, leading to significant improvements in their quality of life and work environment.

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