Answer :
Final answer:
The Songhai Empire, originating from the Songhai people, extended its influence through military success, centralized governance, and Islam as a unifying force, but eventually succumbed to Moroccan Berber forces.
Explanation:
Songhai Empire and its Origins
The Songhai Empire, one of the largest empires in African history, originated from the Songhai people who were located to the east of the main Mali Empire, around the city of Gao. In the 15th century, they established the Songhai Empire which encompassed territories that were controlled by Ghana and Mali, extending east and north.
Under leaders like Sunni Ali and Askia Mohammad I, the Songhai Empire thrived politically, economically, and culturally. It was known for its military success, centralized administration, and the promotion of agriculture. Islam played a significant role in both governance and international recognition, as leaders like Askia Mohammad I strengthened their power through religious legitimacy.
Ultimately, the Songhai Empire fell to Moroccan Berber forces, leading to the fragmentation of the empire into smaller kingdoms and clans, marking the end of its dominance in the region.
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