Answer :
Final answer:
Islam's arrival in India led to significant historical and cultural changes, including the establishment of Islamic states and the integration of Hindu and Muslim influences.
Explanation:
The arrival of Islam in India had significant impacts on the region:
- The spread of Islam to South Asia started as early as the 7th century C.E. through traders and merchants.
- Muhammad of Ghor established the Delhi Sultanate in the 12th century, leading to further Islamic influence.
- The Mughal dynasty ruled northern India from the 16th to the 18th century, attempting to integrate Hindus and Muslims into a united state.
- Influences from Islam led to movements like the bhakti movement, showcasing a blend of Hindu and Muslim ideas.
- India currently has the largest Muslim minority in the world, with an estimated population of 140 million Muslims in 2010.
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