Answer :
Final answer:
Factors affecting productivity and product design are crucial in business operations, and TQM plays a key role in quality management.
Explanation:
Factors Affecting Productivity:
Factors affecting productivity can include workforce skills, technology utilization, and efficient processes. In an Ethiopian context, improving infrastructure, enhancing education, and adopting innovative technology are crucial.
Product Design and Development:
Product design is essential for meeting customer needs and staying competitive. Operations management plays a vital role by ensuring efficiency, quality, and cost-effectiveness in the design process.
Total Quality Management (TQM):
TQM concepts focus on continuous improvement, customer satisfaction, and employee involvement. Implementing TQM in Ethiopia involves fostering a culture of quality, process optimization, and customer-centric practices.
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