Answer :
Final answer:
Timbuktu's learning centers and book trade facilitated the spread of Islam in Africa through the exchange of knowledge and religious teachings.
Explanation:
Timbuktu's reputation as a place of learning was helpful to the spread of Islam in Africa because it attracted scholars, teachers, and students from various regions. The establishment of madrasas, mosques, and universities in Timbuktu facilitated the exchange of Islamic knowledge and contributed to the dissemination of Islamic teachings throughout Africa.
Additionally, the book trade in Timbuktu, where numerous manuscripts were collected and shared, further advanced the spread of Islam as books became a means of transmitting religious information and ideology.
The combination of intellectual pursuits, educational institutions, and a vibrant book culture in Timbuktu served as a nexus for the flourishing of Islamic scholarship and played a pivotal role in promoting the expansion of Islam in Africa.
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