Answer :
Final answer:
Observing and examining are crucial components in scientific studies that lead to data collection, hypothesis formulation, and testing.
Explanation:
Observing and examining are the two components found in all scientific studies. Observations lead to data collection, which is crucial for formulating and testing hypotheses.
Scientists collect data through methods such as surveys, interviews, experimentation, and observation. This gathered data is then analyzed to draw conclusions and further scientific understanding.
Overall, observations shape the foundation of scientific studies, allowing for the development of hypotheses and the testing of theories through data collection and analysis.
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