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Which example fits what Durkheim hypothesizes will happen over time as a society becomes more and more fully modern in character?

A. A formal system of courts will be replaced by a system of informal mediation.
B. Mechanical social sanctions will be eliminated.
C. The pendulum will swing back toward more use of mechanical social sanctions.
D. The death penalty may entirely disappear.



Answer :

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Final answer:

In Durkheim's theory, as societies modernize, there is a shift from mechanical to organic solidarity, leading to changes like the disappearance of the death penalty and elimination of mechanical social sanctions.


Explanation:

Durkheim's Theory of Transition from Mechanical to Organic Solidarity

As societies become more fully modern in character, the death penalty may entirely disappear as a reflection of the shift from mechanical to organic solidarity. Durkheim hypothesized that mechanical social sanctions will be eliminated, replaced by organic forms of social order based on economic and social differences. This transition signifies a movement away from punitive measures towards a more restitutive approach.


Learn more about Durkheim's Theory of Solidarity here:

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