Answer :
Final answer:
The Enlightenment values reason, science, and individual rights, contrasting with the Catholic Church's emphasis on tradition and authority. Colonial discontent with taxation and lack of representation, influenced by Enlightenment ideals, sparked the Revolutionary War.
Explanation:
The Enlightenment differed from ideas of the Catholic Church in several key aspects. The Enlightenment emphasized reason, science, and individual rights, while the Catholic Church leaned on tradition, authority, and faith. Enlightenment philosophers like John Locke, Voltaire, and Rousseau challenged established doctrines and advocated for constitutional monarchies and republics.
The factors that led to the start of the Revolutionary War included colonial discontent over taxation, lack of representation in British Parliament, and clashes with British troops. The Enlightenment ideas of individual rights and self-governance played a significant role in shaping American revolutionary thought and actions.
Key Concepts: The Scientific Revolution paved the way for the Enlightenment, where reason was crucial. Enlightenment ideas about government and human nature, particularly from philosophers like John Locke, influenced the American Revolution and the formation of the United States.
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