Answer :

To determine the cardinality of the set \( F \) defined by the expression \( F = \{ x \mid x \text{ is a letter in the word "elephant" } \} \), follow these steps:

1. Identify the Elements: List out all the letters in the word "elephant":
[tex]\[ \text{e, l, e, p, h, a, n, t} \][/tex]

2. Eliminate Duplicates: Remove any repeating letters to form a set of unique letters:
[tex]\[ \{ \text{e, l, p, h, a, n, t} \} \][/tex]

3. Count the Unique Elements: Determine the number of unique letters in the set.

Counting the elements in the set \( \{ \text{e, l, p, h, a, n, t} \} \), we get:
[tex]\[ e, l, p, h, a, n, t \][/tex]
There are 7 unique letters.

Thus, the cardinality \( n(F) \) is:
[tex]\[ n(F) = 7 \][/tex]

So, the cardinality of the set [tex]\( F = \{ x \mid x \text{ is a letter in the word "elephant" } \} \)[/tex] is [tex]\( 7 \)[/tex].

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