Answer :

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Final answer:

The short-term impacts of the Crusades included weakening of powers and damage to the economy, while long-term effects involved influence from advanced Islamic society, growth of the bourgeoisie, and the failure resulting in destruction of the Byzantine Empire.


Explanation:

Short-term impacts of the Crusades:

  • Left both sacred and secular powers weaker
  • Damage to the economy
  • Shift in thinking due to exposure to Greek and Roman writings

Long-term impacts of the Crusades:

  • Europeans were influenced by advanced Islamic society and knowledge
  • Growth of the bourgeoisie due to supplying the crusaders
  • Failure of crusades led to destruction of the Byzantine Empire and growth of sea power in Genoa and Venice

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