Question 21 (Multiple Choice Worth 1 point)

The quote below comes from the War Powers Resolution:

"It is the purpose of this joint resolution to fulfill the intent of the framers of the Constitution of the United States and ensure that the collective judgment of both the Congress and the President will apply to the introduction of United States Armed Forces into hostilities, or into situations where imminent involvement in hostilities is clearly indicated by the circumstances, and to the continued use of such forces in hostilities or in such situations."
Source: http://www.policyalmanac.org/world/archive/war_powers_resolution.shtml

What led Congress to pass this act?

A. The Gulf of Tonkin incident
B. The Berlin Blockade
C. The Watergate Scandal
D. The Cuban Missile Crisis

Question 22 (Multiple Choice Worth 1 point)

Which shift took place in the United States during the 1950s and 1960s?

A. A decline in labor union membership



Answer :

Final answer:

The War Powers Resolution was passed to limit presidential authority in military conflicts, particularly after the scandals of Vietnam and Watergate, in an attempt to strengthen congressional war powers and clarify presidential authority within the first sixty days of a conflict.


Explanation:

Congress passed the War Powers Resolution in 1973 over President Nixon's veto to reassert itself in war-making. This resolution required presidents to consult with Congress before committing U.S. military forces to action, withdraw forces after sixty days without congressional approval, and allowed Congress to pass a resolution to end American use of force at any time.

The main reason Congress passed this act was following the twin scandals of Vietnam and Watergate, attempting to strengthen congressional war powers and clarify presidential authority in the first sixty days of a military conflict. The act aimed to limit presidential power in waging military conflicts without congressional oversight.

The shift that took place in the U.S. during the 1950s and 1960s was the steady increase in presidential authority in foreign policy, particularly highlighted by President Truman's actions in Korea without a congressional declaration of war, leading to Congress enacting measures like the War Powers Resolution to regain control over war-making decisions.


Learn more about War Powers Resolution and Congressional authority in military conflicts here:

https://brainly.com/question/40805751


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