Answer :
Final answer:
The need for a stronger central government in the U.S. stemmed from ensuring national security and economic viability while balancing power between states and the central government.
Explanation:
Need for a stronger central government: One reason the Founding Fathers advocated for a stronger central government in the United States was to ensure the nation's survival and efficient functioning. Without the authority to maintain an army, levy taxes, regulate trade, and conduct foreign affairs, the country would struggle to defend itself, manage its economy, and secure loans from other nations.
Representation and power balance: The debate between advocates of a strong central government and those supporting state sovereignty centered on issues like equal representation in the national legislature and the balance of power between national and state governments. Nationalists favored representation based on population, while states-rights proponents from smaller states stressed the importance of protecting states' rights and independence.
Legislative powers and federal structure: The U.S. Constitution established a central government with significant legislative authority, outlining powers such as taxation, defense, interstate commerce regulation, and more. The framework of the Constitution struck a balance between central authority and state autonomy, reflecting a compromise between the concerns of different states and ensuring a stable and functional government.
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