Answer :
Final answer:
Homologous chromosomes are chromosome pairs with the same genes in the same order but potentially different alleles. They undergo recombination during meiosis.
Explanation:
Homologous chromosomes are chromosomes from different parental origins that contain the same genes in the same order. They replicate, synapse, and undergo recombination during meiosis, resulting in a shuffling of alleles. While they have the same genes in the same linear order, the alleles on homologous chromosome pairs may differ.
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