Answer :
Final answer:
The Congress of Vienna in 1815 aimed to restore peace and balance in Europe post-Napoleonic Wars, shaping the continent's political map and setting the stage for nationalist and liberal movements.
Explanation:
The Congress of Vienna in 1815 was a gathering that aimed to re-establish peace and restore balance among European powers after the Napoleonic Wars. The Congress focused on returning territories to their pre-Napoleonic rulers and reshaping Europe's political landscape.
Major goals of the Congress included restoring the old ruling families, borders, and social structures to the pre-Napoleonic era. Countries such as Prussia, Austria, and Russia gained territories, while concepts of nationalism and liberalism began to emerge.
Throughout Europe, the Congress of Vienna led to a period of relative calm under conservative monarchies until liberal and nationalist movements gained momentum, setting the stage for future political changes.
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