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How does conflict theory describe crime?

A. The ascribing of a deviant behavior to another person by members of society
B. It examines social and economic factors as the causes of criminal deviance
C. It states individuals learn deviant behavior from those close to them who provide models of and opportunities for deviance
D. It asserts crime occurs in communities with weak social ties and the absence of social control



Answer :

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Final answer:

Conflict theory explains crime as a result of social and economic inequalities, influenced by Karl Marx's ideas and emphasizing the need to address poverty and inequality to reduce criminal behavior.


Explanation:

Conflict theory views crime as stemming from social and economic inequalities within society, where those with power use the legal system to maintain their positions. The theory asserts that crime occurs due to the struggle between the powerful elite and the powerless at the bottom of society.

The influential work of Karl Marx laid the foundation for conflict theorists, emphasizing the division between the wealthy bourgeois and the working proletariat in society. This perspective challenges traditional views on crime causation and highlights the intersection of wealth, power, and criminal behavior.

Sociological insights into crime and deviance from conflict theory underscore the importance of addressing poverty, inequality, and social structures to reduce criminal activities in communities.


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