Answer :
Final answer:
Transcendentalism valued personal insight over logic, believed in the goodness of humans and nature, and advocated for women's rights as part of social reform movements.
Explanation:
Transcendentalism was a philosophical and literary movement in 19th-century America that valued individualism, self-reliance, and the belief in the inherent goodness of humans and nature. One core value of Transcendentalism was the importance of personal insight and experience over logic, emphasizing intuition as a source of knowledge.
Transcendentalists sought to 'transcend' the limits of reason and intellect to attain a mystical oneness with the universe, believing in the presence of God in nature and within individuals. Writers like Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau were key figures in promoting these transcendental beliefs.
This movement also drew inspiration from Romanticism, highlighting emotional sensibility, a love of nature, and valuing feeling and emotion. Additionally, many transcendentalists, including Emerson and Thoreau, were involved in social reform movements such as abolitionism and women's rights.
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