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Which two of the following show the strong influence of Hindu beliefs on society?

A. The caste system determined people's occupation on the basis of their birth.
B. A strong patriarchal system was formed, which lowered the status of women.
C. A central government was formed to provide a stable background for governance.
D. A law was passed that required the respected members of a village to enforce social norms.
E. Local rule was allowed as long as the districts and villages paid their taxes.



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Final answer:

The caste system in Hindu society, influenced by Hindu beliefs, determined people's occupations and social status based on birth and past actions.


Explanation:

The strong influence of Hindu beliefs on society can be seen through the caste system which determined people's occupations based on their birth, reflecting the idea of cosmic justice and reincarnation. The caste system was supported by religious sanctions, where individuals were born into a specific caste and occupation with little possibility of mobility.

Cultural values reinforced the caste system by promoting beliefs in fate, destiny, and the will of a higher power, rather than individual freedom, making it a moral duty for individuals to accept their social standing.

The patriarchal system that lowered the status of women also reflects Hindu beliefs, as traditional Hindu societies often adhere to a patriarchal structure that assigns power and authority predominantly to men.


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