A dealer wishes to make a profit of [tex]$25\%$[/tex]. At what price should they sell an article that costs Rs. 650?



Answer :

Let's tackle this problem step-by-step:

1. Understand the problem: We need to find the selling price of an article that costs Rs. 650 if the dealer wants to make a profit of 25%.

2. Identify the cost price and profit percentage:
- Cost price of the article (C.P.) = Rs. 650
- Desired profit percentage = 25%

3. Calculate the profit amount:

To find the profit amount, we use the formula:
[tex]\[ \text{Profit Amount} = \left(\frac{\text{Profit Percentage}}{100}\right) \times \text{Cost Price} \][/tex]

Substituting the given values:
[tex]\[ \text{Profit Amount} = \left(\frac{25}{100}\right) \times 650 = 0.25 \times 650 = 162.5 \][/tex]

Thus, the profit amount is Rs. 162.5.

4. Calculate the selling price:

The selling price (S.P.) can be found by adding the profit amount to the cost price:
[tex]\[ \text{Selling Price} = \text{Cost Price} + \text{Profit Amount} \][/tex]

Substituting the values:
[tex]\[ \text{Selling Price} = 650 + 162.5 = 812.5 \][/tex]

Therefore, the selling price of the article should be Rs. 812.5 to achieve a 25% profit.

In summary:
- The profit amount is Rs. 162.5.
- The selling price should be Rs. 812.5.

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