What is the common denominator of [tex] \frac{5}{x^2-4} - \frac{2}{x+2} [/tex] in the complex fraction [tex] \frac{ \frac{2}{x-2} - \frac{3}{x^2-4} }{ \frac{5}{x^2-4} - \frac{2}{x+2} } [/tex]?

A. [tex](x+2)(x-2)[/tex]
B. [tex]x-2[/tex]
C. [tex](x+2)^2(x-2)[/tex]
D. [tex]x+2[/tex]



Answer :

To find the common denominator of the expression [tex]\(\frac{5}{x^2-4} - \frac{2}{x+2}\)[/tex], let's break down the steps carefully.

1. Factor the expressions in the denominators where possible:

- The denominator [tex]\(x^2 - 4\)[/tex] can be factored. It is a difference of squares and can be written as:
[tex]\[ x^2 - 4 = (x+2)(x-2) \][/tex]

2. Rewrite each fraction with its factored denominator:

- The term [tex]\(\frac{5}{x^2 - 4}\)[/tex] becomes [tex]\(\frac{5}{(x+2)(x-2)}\)[/tex].
- The term [tex]\(\frac{2}{x+2}\)[/tex] remains the same but we will modify it to have the same denominator as the first term.

3. Find the common denominator:

- The least common denominator (LCD) that can accommodate both denominators [tex]\((x+2)(x-2)\)[/tex] and [tex]\((x+2)\)[/tex] is [tex]\((x+2)(x-2)\)[/tex].
- This is because, unlike in simpler cases of finding the least common multiple of numbers where you'd pick the largest exponent of each prime factor, here you need to have a product that all the denominators can divide into without introducing any new factors beyond those already present in any of the original denominators.

4. Verify the choices given:

- Given the options:
[tex]\((x+2)(x-2)\)[/tex]
[tex]\(x-2\)[/tex]
[tex]\((x+2)^2(x-2)\)[/tex]
[tex]\(x+2\)[/tex]

- The correct common denominator should be a combination that can cover all terms in the denominators of both fractions.

5. Conclusion:

- The common denominator of [tex]\(\frac{5}{x^2-4}-\frac{2}{x+2}\)[/tex] is [tex]\((x+2)(x-2)\)[/tex].

Therefore, the common denominator for the given expression is [tex]\((x+2)(x-2)\)[/tex].

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