What is the midpoint of the line segment with endpoints [tex](-1, 7)[/tex] and [tex](3, -3)[/tex]?

A. [tex](2, 2)[/tex]

B. [tex](2, 4)[/tex]

C. [tex](1, 2)[/tex]

D. [tex](1, 4)[/tex]



Answer :

To find the midpoint of a line segment with given endpoints, we can use the midpoint formula. The formula for the midpoint [tex]\((M)\)[/tex] of a line segment with endpoints [tex]\((x_1, y_1)\)[/tex] and [tex]\((x_2, y_2)\)[/tex] is:

[tex]\[ M = \left( \frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2} \right) \][/tex]

Given the endpoints:

[tex]\[ (x_1, y_1) = (-1, 7) \quad \text{and} \quad (x_2, y_2) = (3, -3) \][/tex]

we can plug these values into the midpoint formula.

First, calculate the x-coordinate of the midpoint:

[tex]\[ x_{\text{mid}} = \frac{x_1 + x_2}{2} = \frac{-1 + 3}{2} = \frac{2}{2} = 1 \][/tex]

Next, calculate the y-coordinate of the midpoint:

[tex]\[ y_{\text{mid}} = \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2} = \frac{7 + (-3)}{2} = \frac{4}{2} = 2 \][/tex]

Therefore, the coordinates of the midpoint are:

[tex]\[ \left( 1, 2 \right) \][/tex]

So, the correct answer is:

C. [tex]\((1, 2)\)[/tex]

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