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How is conditioned taste aversion an exception to the general principles of classical conditioning?

A. Conditioned taste aversions require a longer interval between the CS and the response than do most CRs.
B. Conditioned taste aversions require more trials to acquire than do most CRs.
C. Conditioned taste aversions are not related to the biology of an organism.
D. Conditioned taste aversions often require only a single US-CS pairing for their acquisition.



Answer :

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Final answer:

Conditioned taste aversion in classical conditioning allows for longer intervals between stimuli, showcases biological preparedness, and highlights adaptability in learning processes.


Explanation:

Conditioned taste aversion is an exception to the general principles of classical conditioning as it can occur with a longer interval between the conditioned stimulus (CS) and the unconditioned stimulus (US), unlike most conditioned responses (CRs). This means that a single instance of pairing an ingested item with illness can result in a long-lasting aversion to that specific taste, even after several hours or even a day.

Studies show that organisms, such as rats, readily develop taste aversions due to the evolutionary advantage of quickly learning to avoid potentially harmful foods. This response is a part of an organism's biological preparedness to associate particular stimuli with negative outcomes for survival. Such exceptions to classical conditioning highlight the complexity and adaptability of learning processes in different contexts.


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